God is the epitome of longsuffering, ever waiting for sinners to repent. He earned his living from the flock and the sycamorefig grove 1. In amos case, the book begins with the words of amos, but he immediately writes, the lord roars from zion verse 2 and thus says the lord verse 3. Following amos further through his life exhaulted the longsuffering love of god in bearing with the obstinent sin of his people, and yet his perfect justice to deal with unrepentent rebellion. Intro to jonah biblica the international bible society. Amos, an older contemporary of hosea and isaiah, was active c. The invasions under tiglathpileser iii began in 734 bce, not long after amos had given his warning. The only time the name of amos appears in the old testment is in the book of amos. He accurately foretold the destruction of the northern kingdom of israel although he did not specify assyria as the cause and, as a prophet of doom, anticipated later old testament prophets. He also uses one nation against another to carry out his purposes 6.
His message of doom, rejected by the royal house, is therefore reaffirmed in writing with a good deal of literary skill. Books of the bible list order complete new and old testament. Sep 06, 2018 the hebrew names are taken from the first line of each book in the original hebrew. Comprising only nine chapters of oracles, it was composed during the age of jeroboam ii, king of israel from 786 to 746 bce. But god sent him away to israel, which was north of judah. Mar 29, 2020 in the old testament, a plague often appears to have a natural cause as in a pestilence after the manner of egypt amos 4. Amos was a contemporary of hosea, isaiah, and jonah. God raised up the prophet amos, as an act of his great mercy to a people who repeatedly shunned and disobeyed him. Amos, the first hebrew prophet to have a biblical book named for him. This article discusses the themes, style and implications of the book. At that time, judah was a different country from israel. Set up to assist with memorizing the order of the books of the bible.
Bible book after amos find potential answers to this crossword clue at. What we know of amos derives solely from the book that he himself authored. Amos the prophet the historical background a wandering people. The covenant lawsuit, woe oracles, laments, promise oracles, visions, and parallelism. But at the time of amos writing, his patience was rapidly running out. The book of amos is a prophetic book of the hebrew bible largely dating to the 8th century bce and considered to be scripture by modernday jews and christians.
Moab will go down in great tumult amid war cries and the blast of the trumpet. Our study of the old testament prophetic books this year will cover these writings in chronological, not canonical, order. The book of amos amos was a sheepbreeder of tekoa in judah, who delivered his oracles in the northern kingdom during the prosperous reign of jeroboam ii 786746 b. For three sins of moab, even for four, i will not relent.
Whether he owned the flocks and groves or only worked as a hired hand is not known. He took back all the territory israel had lost to other nations, restoring the northern kingdoms borders 2 kings 14. Judges the book of judges depicts the life of israel in the promised landfrom the death of joshua to the rise of the monarchy. He was an older contemporary of isaiah and lived during the reigns of uzziah of judah and jeroboam ii of the northern kingdom of israel. Despite the fact that he has tackled five books that have divergent although not entirely unrelated themes and different settings, stuart has provided us with commentaries on.
I will destroy her ruler and kill all her officials with him, says the lord. Because he burned to ashes the bones of edoms king, i will send fire on moab that will consume the fortresses of kerioth. Not all of the material found in these chapters came from amos himself. Book after amos crossword clue answer crossword heaven.
In chapter 7 of the book of amos god gives him a series of visions and the first vision was about locusts destroying israels land. The biblical quake that is written about in the book of amos. Biblical book biblical follower of 28a biblical leader biblical miracle worker biblical preceder of 27d biblical sheepfarmer biblical shepherd biblical shepherdturnedbilly who sang we didnt black muslim leader muham book after chronicles book after daniel book after ii chronicles book after joel book after song of solomo book before amos. The god for whom amos speaks is god of more than merely israel. Amos is the first prophet whose words are in his own book. It repeatedly points out the failure of the people to fully embrace gods idea of justice.
Old testament of the bible cliffsnotes study guides book. According to the first verse of his book, amos lived during the reigns of uzziah azariah in 2 kgs 15, king of judah from 791 to 734 bce and jeroboam ii, king of israel from c. This summary of the book of amos provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of amos. Much has been made of the fact that amos was a shepherda man more comfortable among hills and dales than on city streetsa man more comfortable in the company of sheep than of. Amos the prophet the historical background a wandering. The apostle james, bishop of jerusalem, in the acts of the apostles 15. Amos a prophet of israel amazing bible timeline with world. Amos a prophet of israel amazing bible timeline with. Amos opens with an introduction of the shepherd prophet, along with the date of his proclamation two years before a massive earthquake. The prophet amos explains some more judgments to the people from god and in chapter 5. Jeroboam the son of joash not to be confused with jeroboam the son of nevat, the first king of the northern kingdom of the ten tribes reigned over the ten tribes of israel for forty years from the year 3114 till 3153 after creation. Amos lived in the kingdom of judah but preached in the northern kingdom of israel. Amos came from tekoa, about 12 miles south of jerusalem.
Amos contains all of the literary types he described. Rivers novel brought the biblical book of amos to life, which i read in the bible at the same time. But let justice roll down like waters and righteousness like. Job biblical figure who says to god make me understand how i have erred old testament book psalms preceder biblical symbol of patience book after esther psalms book with 150 chapters whence the line thy word is a lamp unto my feet writings by david set of 150 book after job book of 150. In the old testament, a plague often appears to have a natural cause as in a pestilence after the manner of egypt amos 4. The wealthy elite are becoming rich at the expense of others. Encyclopaedia britannica, chicago, london, toronto 1950. He was not a man of the court like isaiah, or a member of a priestly family like jeremiah and ezekiel. Sep 09, 2012 the prophet amos explains some more judgments to the people from god and in chapter 5.
His major themes of social justice, gods omnipotence, and divine judgment became staples of prophecy. The unlikely chosen is storytelling thats designed, in format an execution for readers from middle school to early high school. Jul 29, 2010 god is the epitome of longsuffering, ever waiting for sinners to repent. Because he is allsovereign, the god of israel holds the history and destiny of all peoples and of the world in his hands. Book of amos overview insight for living ministries. Summary of the book of amos the story of the bible. Found an answer for the clue book after amos that we dont have. After many years of slavery in egypt and 40 years in the desert, the israelites were finally allowed to enter the land promised to their fathers. He is the great king who rules the whole universe 4. Although he may have been just a sheepherder from tekoa, he was a well educated one and a skilled writer, and his book has quite an elaborate structure.
Through the stories of amos, a shepherd called to be a prophet to people in the highest places of society in ancient israel. After the introduction amos 1 and 2, the book can be divided into the sermons ch. The people have become greedy and have stopped following biblical values. The redactions or continued growth of the book of amos has a richer complex literary history that extends into the sixth and fifth centuries b. More than almost any other book of scripture, the book of amos holds gods people accountable for their illtreatment of others. The book falls naturally into three parts, recognizable by certain recurring formulas and general literary features. They were selling off needy people for goods, taking advantage of the helpless, oppressing the poor, and the men were. The name amos is a boys name of hebrew origin meaning carried by god amos is a robust biblical name thats being discovered by a new generation of parents in a major way. The words of amos, who was among the herdmen of tekoa, which he saw concerning israel in the days of uzziah king of judah, and in the days of jeroboam the son of joash king of israel, two years before the earthquake amos 1. Here, after the title and designation of the prophet in amos 1.
May 18, 2017 the book of amos is considered one of the earliest biblical books by scholars, as it dates to the middle of the 8th century bce. Amos was the first prophet of the divided kingdom to have a book of the bible named after him. The book of amos introduction to the book of amos in the bible. May 16, 2018 redactions in the book of amos the redactions or continued growth of the book of amos has a richer complex literary history that extends into the sixth and fifth centuries b. The first verse of this book identifies the author as amos, who was among the herdsmen of tekoa 1. Jan 20, 2019 biblical quake confirmed by scientists based on archaeological evidence.
Much has been made of the fact that amos was a shepherda. Joshua is a story of conquest and fulfillment for the people of god. Bible book after amos crossword clue crossword nexus. Amos, jonah and esther, based on an original bible translation. The book of amos is the third of the twelve minor prophets in the tanakhold testament and the second in the greek septuagint tradition. The words of amos, who was among the shepherds of tekoa, which he saw concerning israel in the days of uzziah king of judah and in the days of jeroboam the son of joash, king of israel, two years before the earthquake. He prophesied in israel at the great cult center of bethel, from which he was finally expelled by the priest in charge of this royal sanctuary 7. Amos informs us that he is writing during the reigns of jeroboam ii and uzziah, both of whom are biblical kings known from the archaeological record to have reigned from the 8th century bce. The book of amos begins and ends with references to an earthquake 1. The english names are from the septuagint and vulgate translations. At other times, a translated word for plague appears to be more like a direct strike from god as in nega where exodus 11. The purpose of the book of amos was to announce gods holy judgment on the kingdom of israel the northern kingdom, call them to repentance, and to turn from their selfrighteous sins and idolatry. Scripture remembers jeroboam ii as a wicked king, but he enjoyed a successful reign from a geopolitical perspective.
The book of amos was likely written between 760 and 753 b. Historical hindsight shows us that roughly 30 years after amos prophecy the assyrians took the northern tribes into captivity 721 to 718 b. Intro to amos biblica the international bible society. Editors and copyists added comments to the prophets original oracles that they deemed appropriate in light of events that occurred after his death.
He has always been admired for the purity of his language, his beauty of diction, and his poetic art. The book of amos was written in a time when the people of israel have reached a low point in their devotion to jehovah, the god of israel. The book of amos, which is the earliest of the prophetic writings to be preserved in book form, consists of nine chapters. Prophecy became more developed as it progressed through the biblical period and biblical prophets should be seen in the context of an international prophetic tradition. Perhaps the third quarter of the eighth century is the most likely date for the book, after the public ministries of amos and hosea and before the fall of samaria to assyria in 722721. Amos and hosea were coworkers and may even have gone on preaching tours through the land together, although hosea continued his work after amos passed from the scene. Amos was from tekoa, a small town in judah about 6 miles south of bethlehem and 11 miles from jerusalem. God inspires but does not dictate, as if the prophet were simply a tool like a typewriter or loud speaker. The prophet amos lived during the long reign of king jeroboam ii. Amos is a shepherd and a fruit picker from the judean village of tekoa when god calls him, even though he lacks an education or a priestly background.
The book of amos, which is believed to have been written in the eighth century b. Amos was an eighth century bc prophet whose sayings are collected in the biblical book named after him. This summary of the book of amos provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of amos. Many a time ive set and listened to parson page preachin about predestination and free will and i said to myself, if i could just get up there in the pulpit with one of my quilts, i could make life a heap plainer than parsons making it with his big words.
Douglas stuart appears to have done an excellent job of providing a scholarly but readable and lively commentary on the books of hosea, joel, amos, obadiah, and jonah. Amos ministered during the reigns of uzziah azariah of judah and jeroboam ii of israel. A more detailed article on the book of amos is provided on the biblical studies foundation site. In all these respects he is isaiahs spiritual progenitor. In chapters 1 and 2 of amos, there is a unique phrase, for three transgressions of x and for four set against the nations 1.
The hebrew names are taken from the first line of each book in the original hebrew. Prompted to answer the bible book before, and also after. Amos is the first of the prophets to write down the messages he has received. The american catholic scripture from scratch site has a very accessible article comparing themes in amos and in the new testament book of james. The book of amos, the third of the twelve minor prophets, has been one of the most significant and influential books of the bible from the time it was written 8th century bce down to the 20th century.
166 1428 980 625 29 1356 324 1399 1400 928 892 1012 65 818 674 649 1448 1090 763 969 35 245 780 933 627 712 573 547 748 1321 793 424 967 1505 516 490 551 1460 1529 1436 1225 1254 173 1036 1064 414 804